Trump's positive tweet despite reports he is having 'trouble breathing' after being airlifted to hospital for COVID treatment with remdesivir and experimental antibodies after recording video message and giving thumbs up to press
Donald Trump tweeted an upbeat message from hospital last night where he is being treated for coronavirus with an experimental antibody treatment after reports claimed that he was having 'trouble breathing'.
The President's physician said that he is 'doing well' and is undergoing a range of treatments including a polyclonal antibody cocktail made by Regeneron and is not available to the public, remdesivir an ebola drug that has already been shown to work against the virus and vitamin D.
He is also taking zinc, vitamin D, famotidine (the generic name for Pepcid AC), melatonin and daily aspirin.
The President tweeted 'Going welI, I think! Thank you to all. LOVE!!!' after a CNN report quoted an unnamed presidential adviser claiming that there is 'reason for concern' about his condition and that the president was having 'trouble breathing' following his positive coronavirus test.
'This is serious,' the source told CNN, stating that Trump was 'very tired, very fatigued' and claimed that his condition was much more severe than First Lady Melania Trump's.
They confirmed he is 'fatigued', but that his condition is not deteriorating and the public should not be alarmed.
The president, 74, gave a ‘thumbs up’ as he walked from the White House to Marine One to be airlifted to hospital on Friday evening. He waved to reporters on the South Lawn but didn’t speak. He walked on his own with no help.
Before travelling to hospital, Trump had released an 18 second video message to the nation, saying he was being hospitalized but 'I think I'm doing very well.'
'We're going to make sure that things work out," he said, adding that the first lady was also "doing very well."
With just a month to go until the election, it also emerged that:
- Eleven people involved in the set-up and planning of Tuesday night's presidential debate have now tested positive for COVID-19
- Debate moderator Chris Wallace revealed that Donald Trump and his family arrived to the debate too late to take a COVID test
- Wallace also said that debate organisers 'were not especially happy that the presidential party was not wearing masks' and 'there seems to have been a disregard for the risks of this virus.'
- President Donald Trump's former adviser Kellyanne Conway has tested positive for the coronavirus. The news was first revealed by her teenage daughter Claudia in a TikTok video
- Eric Trump and Ivanka Trump have expressed their well-wishes for their father
- New Jersey contact tracers are struggling to work out the names of all of the people who were present at a fundraiser President attended on Thursday just hours before he was diagnosed with the virus
- The President will work from the Presidential suite at Walter Reed that is specially outfitted with protective devices and communications gear
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Donald Trump tweeted an upbeat message from hospital last night where he is being treated for coronavirus with an experimental antibody treatment after reports claimed that he was having 'trouble breathing'.
The president, 74, gave a ‘thumbs up’ as he walked from the White House to Marine One to be airlifted to hospital on Friday evening. He waved to reporters on the South Lawn but didn’t speak. He walked on his own with no help.
President Trump tweeted Friday night that he believed his treatment was 'going well' and gave thanks for his support
A video was tweeted from President Trump's account as he was transported to the hospital. In the 18-second clip, Trump thanked the American public for their support after he announced his coronavirus diagnosis on Friday morning
Chief of Staff Mark Meadows was with him, also wearing a mask. Several senior White House staffers, including press secretary Kayleigh McEnany, were on the lawn to watch the president’s departure. They were also wearing masks, an unusual image for the Trump White House.
Trump walked slowly down the stairs of Marine One when he arrived on the hospital grounds after the 15-minute journey, holding on to the handrail as he descended.
He got into a waiting motorcade for the short ride to the hospital, where he was admitted into the presidential suite.
The White House said he was being admitted for tests ‘out of an abundance of caution’ after he developed a fever, congestion and a cough.
He is expected to remain in hospital for ‘a few days’ where he will continue working, they added.
White House Communications Director Alyssa Farah confirmed that Trump had not transferred power to Vice President Mike Pence, despite his hospitalization. 'The president is in charge,' she said.
Pence is at the Naval Observatory where he lives. He tested negative for COVID on Friday morning.
For patients hospitalized with COVID-19, the FDA has given emergency-use authorization for Veklury, also known as remdesivir, an intravenous antiviral drug sold by Gilead Sciences Inc, which has been shown to shorten hospital stays.
White House physician Sean Conley said in a letter to Press Secretary McEnancy that Trump began taking the drug Friday night.
'This afternoon, in consultation with specialists from Walter Reed and Johns Hopkins University, I recommended movement of the President up to Walter Reed Military Medical Center for further monitoring,' Conley wrote.
'This evening I am happy to report that the President is doing very well. He is not requiring any supplemental oxygen, but in consultation with specialists we have elected to initiate remdesivir therapy. He has completed his first dose and is resting comfortably.'
Remdesivir, an anti-viral drug first made to try and treat Ebola, has been used experimentally on COVID-19 patients since the outbreak's early days.
It was given emergency use authorization by the Food and Drug Administration on May 1 but could only be used on severely ill hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
On August 28, the FDA extended its authorization to all hospitalized adult and pediatric patients with suspected or laboratory-confirmed COVID-19, irrespective of their severity of disease.
The update on Trump's treatment came as the extent of the coronavirus outbreak in his administration became more clear.
In the early hours of Saturday morning, it was confirmed that Trump's campaign manager, Bill Stepien, had tested positive for the coronavirus.
Politico said Stepien, 42, received his diagnosis Friday and is experiencing 'mild flu-like symptoms'.
He traveled to and from Cleveland for Tuesday’s presidential debate with the president.
Just hours earlier, Republican Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina confirmed he had tested positive. He was in the Rose Garden for the announcement of Trump's Supreme Court nomination on Saturday.
Trump's former advisor Kellyanne Conway also tested positive Friday night.
It means at least seven people who were in attendance at the Saturday Rose Garden event nominating Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court have now tested positive: President Trump, the first lady, a senior White House aide, two Republican senators who sit on the judiciary committee, Conway, and the head of the University of Notre Dame.
There are still several people who have been in close contact with Trump recently who have not revealed whether they have since tested positive or not.
As more positive tests were revealed, the White House's testing infrastructure came under fire with claims that it is inconsistent and relying on rapid tests that produce mixed results.
Additionally, the White House does not appear to be making any changes to its current virus protocol, as it will not move to a new testing system.
Three White House reporters also tested positive Friday as the White House National Security Council ordered all staff to begin wearing masks in White House common areas and to 'avoid unnecessary visits' to the West Wing, according to an internal email.
Mask use on the White House grounds has mostly been lax, with Trump often having questioned and sometimes ridiculed their use despite medical experts´ insistence the practice saves lives.
Many White House staffers only appeared publicly wearing masks for the first time Friday as they waited for Trump to Board Marine One.
In a video message posted to Twitter as he was transported to hospital, the President thanked the American people for their support following his diagnosis.
‘I want to thank everyone for the tremendous support. I’m going to Walter Reed hospital, I think I’m doing well, but we’re going to make sure things work out,' he said in the 18-second clip.
'The First Lady is doing very well. So, thank you very much, I appreciate it. I will never forget it.’
On Friday evening, Eric Trump tweeted that his father ‘is a true warrior’ and asked Americans to ‘join me in praying for his recovery’.
'He will fight through this with the same strength and conviction that he uses to fight for America each and every day,' Eric wrote. 'I ask you to join me in praying for his recovery. I have never been more proud of someone and what they have had to endure.'
Trump's daughter Ivanka also called him a 'warrior' saying he 'will beat this'.
'I love you, Dad,' she added.
White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany, third from left, waits with others as President Donald Trump prepares to leave the White House to go to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on Friday evening
Trump will stay in the 'Presidential Suite' at Walter Reed Medical Center. Pictured: One of the rooms of Ward 71, which are reserved for high-ranking military officers and cabinet members
The White House has said President Trump will continue to work from Walter Reed. One of the Rooms in Ward 71 is equipped with a desk for just that purpose
Marine One, with President Donald Trump aboard, lifts off from the South Lawn of the White House on Friday evening to go to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center after Trump tested positive for COVID-19
White House physician Sean Conley said Friday night that the president was 'doing very well'
Trump waves from the Presidential motorcade while arriving to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
President Donald Trump's motorcade arrives at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center shortly after the White House announced that Trump will be helicoptering to the hospital and 'will be working from the presidential offices at Walter Reed for the next few days' after testing positive for the coronavirus disease. The White House has not elaborated on his symptoms
Trump's son Eric called for prayers for his father's recovery and said he was a 'true warrior'
Ivanka Trump tweeted 'I love you dad' as the president was hospitalized on Friday night
Trump, 74, and Melania, 50, announced they tested positive in the early hours of Friday morning and at the time were self-isolating at the White House.
Melania, who tweeted that she has ‘mild symptoms’ has not been taken to hospital with the President and will remain quarantined in the White House.
Earlier while still at the White House, Trump’s physician said he was treated with a single dose of Regenron’s experimental polyclonal antibody cocktail. He added that the President was ‘fatigued but in good spirits’.
The next week is considered the critical phase in his illness. Dr. David A. Nace, a geriatrics expert and director of medical affairs at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, told the New York Times that Trump's symptoms may be more severe because of his failure to wear a mask.
Older men are also at greater risk of becoming seriously ill.
Supporters of Trump gathered around the military hospital on Friday night as some held a prayer group for his recovery.
Trump's presidential suite in the hospital has its own ICU, secure conference room and kitchen. Doctors are vetted in advance in case the president needs specialty care and the White House physician has sleeping quarters.
The White House Chief of Staff also has his own office space in the president's area, which is controlled by the White House, not by the Department of Defense.
Known as Ward 71, the Presidential Suite is one of six special patient rooms reserved for high-ranking military officers and members of the White House cabinet.
The suite is 'specially outfitted with protective devices and communications gear used in support of the president,' wrote Rear Admiral Connie Mariano, who served as a physician to both presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton and was director of the White House Medical Unit.
With a dining room lit by a crystal chandelier and, a desk a few steps from the hospital bed and rooms decked out with couches for receiving visitors as well as security technology, it's equipped for Trump to continue to carry out his presidential duties.
As the outbreak in the White House intensified, Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden, 77, and his wife Jill have tested negative. The President's 14-year-old son Barron, Ivanka and Jared Kushner have also tested negative, as has Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi.
When news of Trump's hospitalization broke, Biden stressed that the president's illness 'cannot be a partisan moment'.
'It must be an American moment. We have to come together as a nation,' he tweeted.
Former President Barack Obama also wished Trump a speedy recovery on Friday night.
'It’s important ... for all of us to remember that even when we’re in the midst of big political battles with issues that have a lot at stake, that we’re all Americans and we’re all human beings, and we want to make sure everybody is healthy,' he said.
'Michelle and I are hopeful that they and others that have been affected by COVID-19 around the country are getting the care that they need, that they are going to be on the path to a speedy recovery.'
Trump will continue to work from Walter Reed. One of the Rooms in Ward 71 is equipped with a desk for just that purpose
Trump will stay in the 'Presidential Suite' at Walter Reed Medical Center. Pictured: One of the rooms of Ward 71, which are reserved for high-ranking military officers and cabinet members
Supporters of U.S. President Donald Trump stand outside Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on Friday
A prayer group pray for the well being of US President Donald J. Trump and First Lady Melania Trump in Lafayette Park across the street from the White House as it was announced that the president was to be taken to hospital for treatment
Obama was speaking at a fundraising event with Democratic Vice Presidential candidate Kamala Harris, who said she shared her deepest prayers for 'the health & recovery of the president and the first lady'.
'The threat of this virus is real for all of us. Let it be a reminder to all of us that we must remain vigilant and take care of ourselves and take care of each other,' she added.
Bill and Hillary Clinton were among the other Democrats to wish Trump and Melania well.
The former president and his wife, Trump's 2016 opponent in the presidential race, tweeted out separate but identical statements on Friday night, after Trump was airlifted to hospital.
'We wish the President and First Lady a speedy recovery, and hope for the safety of the White House staff, the Secret Service, and others putting their lives on the line,' their statements said.
'This pandemic has affected so many. We must continue to protect ourselves, our families, and communities,' they added.
On Friday evening, Biden's campaign confirmed that it was pulling all negative advertising about Trump from their rotation of paid media.
Trump's campaign communications director Tim Murtaugh said that they would not be doing the same.
'Joe Biden used his speech in MI today to attack the President repeatedly on Social Security, the economy & job creation. Now Biden wants credit for being magnanimous?' he said.
Earlier in the day in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Biden said he and Jill were praying for the Trumps - and, in a break from past practice, wore a mask to speak.
'My wife Jill and I pray that they make a quick and full recovery,' he said, at a campaign event with union workers, which had been moved outside and attendance limited.
'This is not a matter of politics. It is a bracing reminder to all of us that we take this virus seriously. It means wearing a mask in public and encouraging others to do so as well.
'We as a nation need to be better in dealing with this pandemic.'
Joe Biden said that Trump's hospitalization must be 'an American moment' and 'cannot be a partisan moment'
Former President Barack Obama and Democratic Vice Presidential candidate Kamala Harris hoped for Trump's recovery
A US Navy security and medical personnel stand by the emergency entrance of Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
The helicopter that carried President Donald Trump to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center on Friday evening
He added: 'For all those who are fighting this, including the First Family, my prayers are with you. My prayers are with those who died - 207,000 I think today.'
At the end of his speech, Biden said: 'May God protect the First Family, and every family that is dealing with this virus.'
Trump and Melania announced they had tested positive hours after he returned from a campaign fundraiser at his New Jersey golf club where he is believed to have come into contact with at least 100 people.
It raised $5million for his campaign, which has now canceled all future events in light of the president's diagnosis.
New Jersey contact tracers are struggling to work out the names of all of the people who were present at a fundraiser, however.
So far, the names of those present are believed to have been logged by three bodies, namely The White House, the Republican National Committee and the Trump National Golf Club Bedminster.
Yet there is no single complete list of those who were present at the event including those who worked there including golf club staff or outside vendors.
Sources cited by The New York Times say the President was already lethargic on the way back from Thursday's New Jersey event, and that he fell asleep on Air Force One on Wednesday night when returning from a rally in Minnesota - something that is highly unusual for the energetic President, who ordinarily spends his time on the aircraft watching television and tweeting.
The Minnesota rally was also only half as long as his other rallies. Air Force One is now being deep cleaned.
White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany said it was deemed safe for the president to attend Thursday's fundraiser.
Shares of Regeneron spiked in after-hours trading on Friday after the announcement
'It was deemed safe for the president to go. He socially distanced. It was an outdoor event and it was deemed safe by White House operations,' she told reporters at the White House on Friday.
Trump is 74 years old and at 244lbs and 6ft 3, is technically obese which puts him at higher risk of serious complications from the virus.
People who attended the fundraiser said he seemed healthy. He spoke to supporters for 15 minutes and then took questions for an hour.
Melania on Friday tweeted that she too had 'mild symptoms' but that she felt 'good'
Trump hasn't tweeted since 12.54am on Friday, when he announced his diagnosis
'We said, "How is this guy doing it? Look at the stamina of this guy." I can’t tell you how healthy he looked. I’m sure that this will come and go,' comedian and radio host Joe Piscopo told North Jersey.com.
John Sette, the former chair of the Morris County Republican Committee, told Politico: 'First of all, he looked 100 percent normal.
'He spoke 100 percent normal. He spoke for about 15 minutes and he took questions for an hour.'
There are questions about when White House staff learned Hope Hicks - one of Trump's most trusted aides - tested positive, when Trump learned about it and why, with that knowledge in mind, he still went to the fundraiser.
Joe Biden, 77, and his wife Jill have both tested negative
White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows on Friday told reporters that they discovered Hicks had tested positive on Thursday afternoon, just as the President was preparing to travel to the fundraiser at his golf club, at around 1pm. Bloomberg claims the President found out about Hicks' diagnosis hours earlier.
Meadows said that they 'pulled people off' Marine One who they thought had been in close contact with Hicks to try to limit the spread, but they still allowed the President to go despite the fact that he'd traveled with Hicks on Air Force One on Tuesday and Wednesday, and had spent much of last week working with her.
If Trump becomes seriously ill, there are constitutional procedures that would allow Vice President Mike Pence to assume power temporarily, just weeks before the November 3 election.
But if Trump suffers mild or no symptoms, the president would be able to tout his recovery as evidence that the virus is a less grave threat than many believe.
Speaking to reporters outside the White House on Friday morning, Meadows said: 'His first question to me was, "how is the economy doing? How are the stimulus talks going on Capitol Hill?'
'The American people can rest assured that we have a president who is not only on the job but who will remain on the job.
'He's in the residence now. In true fashion he's probably critiquing the way that I am answering these questions.'
'In terms of Hope Hicks, we discovered that right as the Marine One was taking off yesterday we actually pulled some of the people who had been travelling with her,' Meadows added.
Democratic Presidential Nominee Joe Biden spoke on Friday in Grand Rapids, Michigan, wearing a mask. He said he and Jill were praying for the Trumps
Attendees at Thursday's event in Bedminster were asked to do COVID tests before they were given access. Trump was not pictured at the event but he was seen arriving on Marine One (right)
Part of the event was outdoors. Trump spoke on a podium (left) with the Presidential seal on it. He is then however understood to have gone indoors. One attendee (right) said she sat opposite him inside the club
Those people are understood to be Dan Scavino, Social Media Director, and Kayleigh McEnany, White House Press Secretary, both of whom have since tested negative.
On Wednesday night, the President was on the plane with Hicks but she kept a safe distance from him and others when she started experiencing symptoms.
She was quarantined away from others on the plane and her diagnosis was confirmed Thursday, according to an administration official.
Trump then continued with his schedule Thursday and traveled to and from his Bedminster, New Jersey golf resort to take part in two campaign events.
He flew back to the White House on Thursday evening, when it was publicly confirmed Hicks had the virus. Hours later, Trump and Melania shared their own diagnoses on social media.
First Lady Melania tweeted: 'As too many Americans have done this year, @potus & I are quarantining at home after testing positive for COVID-19.
'We are feeling good & I have postponed all upcoming engagements.
'Please be sure you are staying safe & we will all get through this together.'
The White House had earlier distributed a schedule for Friday that showed he planned to go forward with a fundraiser at his Washington, D.C., hotel and a political rally in Sanford, Florida. These trips were later canceled.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, one of Trump's biggest opponents and critics, issued a statement expressing concern.
'My thoughts are with President Trump and the First Lady and I wish them a full and speedy recovery. This virus is vicious and spreads easily. Wear a mask. Let's all look out for each other,' he said.
Celebrities also reacted with a mixture of genuine sympathy, damning criticism and gallows humor at the news.
Some stars, including MSNBC's Rachel Maddow and actress Alyssa Milano, sent sincere good wishes to the Trumps, with Milano commenting on her own recovery from COVID-19, saying: 'I wouldn't wish this virus on my worst enemy'.
But many stars were not so kind to the commander-in-chief and his wife.
Actor Zach Braff said he thought it was ironic Trump had been infected after months of playing down the disease and scorning health measures such as mask-wearing.
Filmmaker Michael Moore and actress Bette Midler even floated a conspiracy theory that Trump is lying about having COVID-19 to 'gain sympathy' ahead of election.
Moore, who is best known for his documentaries Bowling for Columbine and Fahrenheit 9/11, said he is suspicious of Trump's claims because the president is 'a consistent, absolute, unrelenting, fearless, and professional liar.'
'To say this potentially could be a big deal is an understatement,' Holland's Rabobank said in a commentary.
'Anyway, everything now takes a backseat to the latest incredible twist in this US election campaign.'
Midler, who sparked a backlash in August by mocking Melania's Eastern European accent, said the timing of the White House outbreak was 'so interesting'.
'I guess Trump's quarantining will mean no rallies, and no more debates. Convenient,' she tweeted.
'It's awful to always think the worst, but after four years of relentless lying? Can't be helped. No trust left.'
Many celebrities had little sympathy for Trump after his self-acknowledged efforts to downplay the severity of the virus.
Actress Patricia Arquette said: 'They will have access to every medical support and intervention imaginable. I just hope I don't have to hear later "it's just a bad flu".'
Middler said she believes Trump could be trying to get out of attending rallies or debating Biden ahead of the election
Moore said he believes Trump may be trying to 'gain sympathy' or even resign and insert Vice President Mike Pence as the president so he can pardon Trump
MSNBC host Rachel Maddow was among those to offer genuine sympathies for Trump as he battles the 'horrific and merciless' coronavirus
Alyssa Milano was among those to adopt a more sympathetic tone, saying: 'I can honestly say with all that I am that I wouldn't wish this virus on my worst enemy'
White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows on Friday spoke to reporters outside the White House and insisted Trump was in 'good spirits' and still able to perform the responsibilities of the President
NEGATIVE: Barron Trump (left in August), 14, Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner have all tested negative. Ivanka and Jared are pictured going to work on Friday morning (center and right)
Both Vice President Mike Pence and Secretary Treasury Steve Mnuchin tested negative on Friday morning. Joe Biden and his wife Jill have also tested negative
The superspreader event? As of Friday, four people who tested positive for the coronavirus have been identified at Saturday's White House announcement about President Trump's Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett
Markets reacted badly after Trump's diagnosis, with stock futures losing 1.9 per cent on the S&P 500, while oil prices also slipped.
Europe's major stock markets also dived in opening trade on Friday, with London's FTSE 100 and Frankfurt's DAX 30 both shedding more than one per cent.
However, the hospitalization announcement came after the markets closed.
It will be two days before the markets open again, giving investors time to recover from the shock of the president of the United States being hospitalized for COVID.
Scott Gottlieb, former commissioner of the FDA, said that it was unlikely Hicks was the source because Trump would not have started showing symptoms as soon as Thursday had she infected him on Wednesday.
It's more likely that they were both exposed by another source days earlier, he said.
Trump, who typically shuns masks, was around hundreds if not thousands of people this week, traveling to a campaign rally, his golf club, the presidential debate, fundraisers and meetings with people involved in his nomination of Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court.
He visited three states in total.
Barrett tested negative on Friday as Democrats called for her confirmation process to be slowed down in light of Trump's diagnosis.
Leading Republicans said they still planned to go 'full steam ahead'.
The president received reassuring words from Dr. Scott Atlas, a key coronavirus advisor whose influence on the president has raised alarms among top government scientists, including CDC head Dr. Robert Redfield and Dr. Anthony Fauci.
Atlas told Fox News he expects Trump and the first lady to make a ‘complete, full and rapid recovery.’
'There is zero reason to panic. It is no surprise that people get the infection, even with precautions. I anticipate a complete and full and rapid recovery back to normal after his necessary confinement period. I anticipate he’ll be back on the road and in full swing,’ he said.
Atlas, who does not treat Trump as his physician, also vouched for Trump's health.
He called Trump a 'super vigorous man,' and said he has 'never seen anyone with more energy and more vigor, at any age, but particularly at his age.'
Vice President Pence said: 'Karen and I send our love and prayers to our dear friends President Donald Trump and [first lady] Melania Trump.
'We join millions across America praying for their full and swift recovery.
'God bless you President Trump and our wonderful First Lady Melania.'
UK prime minister Boris Johnson, who survived a scare with the virus in April, sent his best wishes to the president and first lady on Twitter, saying: 'Hope they both have a speedy recovery from coronavirus.'
Trump's ally Benjamin Netanyahu, the prime minister of Israel, said that 'like millions of Israelis, Sara and I are thinking of President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump and wish our friends a full and speedy recovery'.
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyeusus, the head of the WHO who has clashed with Trump over the agency's handling of the pandemic, also sent his best wishes to the president for a 'full and speedy recovery'.
Trump has accused the WHO of being too close to China and announced earlier this year that the US would cut off funding for the Geneva-based body.
News of Trump's infection has turned attention to Hope Hicks and her travel schedule after the White House aide first felt poorly on the way back from Wednesday's rally in Minnesota.
Along with the trip to Minnesota, Hicks had been aboard Air Force One to fly to Tuesday night's first presidential debate in Cleveland, Ohio.
She was spotted by DailyMail.com getting off Air Force One in the city without her mask.
White House physician Dr Sean Conley sent a letter to press secretary Kayleigh McEnany saying that the president and first lady were 'well' and promising to keep a 'vigilant watch'
On Tuesday, she was seen in a car without her mask with White House senior adviser Stephen Miller and campaign adviser Jason Miller. She is said to have worn a mask when on Marine One with Trump.
Hicks also traveled with the president to a rally in Pennsylvania last Saturday where she was seen maskless and clapping to the Village People's YMCA.
Before announcing his positive test, Trump tweeted to say he and Melania were in quarantine while they awaited their results because of Hicks's diagnosis.
'Hope Hicks, who has been working so hard without even taking a small break, has just tested positive for Covid 19. Terrible!,' the president said.
Speaking to Fox News host Sean Hannity on Thursday, the president described the 31-year-old Hicks as a 'very warm person' and suggested she got close to supporters and contracted the virus.
'She's fantastic and she's done a great job,' Trump said.
'But it's very, very hard when you are with people from the military and from law enforcement and they come over to you and they, they want to hug you and they want to kiss you, because we really have done a good job for them. And you get close and things happen,' the president added.
Trump said he was 'surprised' to hear that Hicks, who previously served as White House communications director and re-joined the administration this year ahead of the election, tested positive.
'She wears a mask a lot, but she tested positive,' the president said.
Typically, according to the CDC, a person develops symptoms five days after being infected, but symptoms can appear as early as two days after infection or as late as 14 days after infection, and the time range can vary.
All the attendees at the Cleveland debate were suppsed tested beforehand, while the former vice president's wife Jill Biden kept her mask on throughout, unlike members of the Trump family.
However, debate moderator Chris Wallace revealed Friday that Trump and his family arrived too late to take the suggested COVID test.
Wallace arrived in Cleveland on Sunday, in time to be tested.
'They couldn't be tested by the clinic,' Wallace said.
'They didn't arrive until Tuesday afternoon. So for them to get tested, there wouldn't have been enough time to have the test and have the debate at 9 that night. They didn't show up until 3, 4, 5 in the afternoon.'
The city of Cleveland confirmed that eleven people involved in the set-up and planning of Tuesday night's presidential debate have now tested positive for COVID-19.
'The City of Cleveland is aware of positive cases of COVID-19 following the Sept. 29 presidential debate,' they said in a statement.
'In total, at this time, we are aware of 11 cases stemming from pre-debate planning and set-up, with the majority of cases occurring among out of state residents.'
The second debate on October 15 is now in jeopardy. Trump could be out of quarantine in 10 days if he shows no symptoms, but if he develops symptoms he would have to isolate for longer.
In addition, the October 7 vice-presidential debate between Mike Pence and Kamala Harris also appears in doubt, because Pence will have to isolate if he has been in contact with the president.
On Thursday evening, before Trump revealed he had tested positive, Biden berated the president for 'doing everything he can to distract' from his 'failed Covid-19 response'.
In pre-taped remarks to the Al Smith charity dinner, Trump told guests on Thursday night that 'the end of the pandemic is in sight'.
'Through advances in treatment, we have reduced the fatality rate by 85 percent since just April. We are on track to develop and distribute a vaccine before the end of the year, and maybe substantially before,' Trump claimed.
Biden has held a consistent lead in the polls, prompting Trump into an ever-more aggressive schedule of campaign rallies around the country.
Hicks becomes the latest in Trump's circle to contract the virus after National Security Adviser Robert O'Brien and White House coronavirus task force spokeswoman Katie Miller.
Hicks is one of the president's most trusted and longest-serving aides, having worked as spokesperson for his 2016 campaign.
She originally served as White House as communications director, and re-joined the administration this year as an adviser ahead of the election.
White House spokesman Judd Deere had earlier said: 'The president takes the health and safety of himself and everyone who works in support of him and the American people very seriously.
'White House Operations collaborates with the physician to the President and the White House Military Office to ensure all plans and procedures incorporate current CDC guidance and best practices for limiting Covid-19 exposure to the greatest extent possible, both on complex and when the president is traveling.'
Deere did not mention Hicks by name.
Multiple White House staffers have tested positive for the virus, including Pence's press secretary Katie Miller, national security adviser Robert O'Brien, and one of the president's personal valets.
Kimberly Guilfoyle, who is dating Trump's oldest son, Donald Trump J., tested positive in South Dakota before an Independence Day fireworks show at Mount Rushmore.
After earlier cases close to the president, the White House instituted a daily testing regimen for the president's senior aides.
On May 11, a memo to the president's staff told them to wear face coverings, and discouraged unnecessary visits from other parts of the White House complex to the West Wing area.
'Common sense has finally prevailed,' one senior administration official said at the time.
It is not known why the president's test took so long to come back or whether he was tested Wednesday evening when Hicks first began displaying symptoms.
WEDNESDAY: The crowd cheers as Air Force One arrives with President Donald Trump at Duluth International Airport on Wednesday. Hicks had joined the president on the trip and felt poorly on the way home, according to reports
WEDNESDAY: President Trump throws hats to supporters after speaking at a campaign rally at Duluth International Airport
TUESDAY: Members of the Trump family including (from left) Eric, Ivanka, Tiffany and Donald Jr took their masks off during the debate in Cleveland on Tuesday night. The Cleveland Clinic asked everyone to wear masks. Biden's family complied but Trump's did not
TUESDAY: Hope Hicks was spotted getting off Air Force One in Cleveland on Tuesday without her mask ahead of the first presidential debate in the city
TUESDAY: Donald Trump Jr. and Kimberly Guilfoyle walk across the tarmac to board Air Force One at Andrews Air Force Base before flying to Cleveland for the first presidential debate Tuesday alongside Hicks
While the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that people who have been in close contact with a virus patient quarantine for 14 days, White House staffers are considered essential workers.
CDC's guidelines for exposed essential workers allows them to return to work if they take precautions, including taking their temperature before going into work, wearing a mask at all times and practicing social distancing.
Trump, the White House and his campaign have flouted other CDC guidelines and recommendations from public health officials, and largely refused to wear masks or practice social distancing.
Instead, Trump has continued to hold campaign rallies that draw thousands of supporters.
By contrast, Biden is running a deliberately low-key campaign with social distancing at most events, no large gatherings, and conspicuous use of his mask.
Still, Trump has consistently played down concerns about being personally vulnerable to contracting COVID-19. 'I felt no vulnerability whatsoever,' he told reporters back in May.
Trump mocked Biden at Tuesday's debate for wearing 'the biggest mask I've ever seen', while pulling a face covering out of his pocket and saying he wears one when needed.
The president had previously mocked Biden for wearing a mask in May, saying it was 'very unusual' to wear a mask outside and accusing a reporter of trying to be 'politically correct' by wearing one himself.
Biden called Trump a 'fool' in response, saying in an interview that 'this macho stuff' was costing lives.
Trump previously said he 'did not want to give the press the pleasure' of seeing him with a mask, while saying he had worn one away from the cameras.
He added that he could not see himself greeting 'presidents, prime ministers, dictators, kings, queens' while wearing a mask.
But the president finally changed his tone in July, saying it was 'patriotic' to wear a mask.
Melania had let Americans see her in a face mask as long ago as April while urging people to take the health regulations 'seriously'.
'As the CDC studies the spread of Covid-19, they recommend people wear cloth face coverings in public settings when social distancing can be hard to do,' Melania said on April 9.
Trump also sparked outrage and ridicule after suggesting in April that people could inject themselves with disinfectant to fend off the virus, which would be extremely dangerous.
'Then I see the disinfectant which knocks it out in a minute. One minute. And is there a way we can do something like that, by injection inside for almost a cleaning? Because you see it gets in the lungs and it does a tremendous number on the lungs, so it'd be interesting to check that,' he said.
Early in the pandemic, Trump played down the dangers - saying in January that 'we have it totally under control' and in February that 'it's going to disappear'.
Discussing the virus in an interview with Bob Woodward on March 19, Trump admitted that 'I always wanted to play it down' - despite having previously told Woodward that the disease was 'deadly stuff'.
SATURDAY: Trump announces his Supreme Court nominee, Amy Coney Barrett (right), who subsequently had unmasked meetings with Republican senators during the week
SATURDAY: From left, White House director of social media Dan Scavino, Counselor to the President Hope Hicks, special assistant to the President and White House trip director William Russell, and director of the White House personnel John McEntee listen as President Donald Trump speaks during a campaign rally at Harrisburg International Airport, Saturday
SEPTEMBER 14: Hope Hicks sitting at close quarters with Donald Trump aboard Marine One, although wearing a mask
Those comments sparked anger when they were revealed last month, with Biden accusing Trump of a 'life and death betrayal'.
The virus has killed more than 200,000 Americans and infected more than 7 million nationwide.
While there is currently no evidence that Trump is seriously ill, the positive test also raises questions about what would happen if he were to become incapacitated due to illness.
The Constitution's 25th Amendment spells out the procedures under which a president can declare themselves 'unable to discharge the powers and duties' of the presidency.
If he were to make that call, Trump would transmit a written note to the Senate president pro tempore, Republican Sen. Chuck Grassley of Iowa, and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif. Pence would serve as acting president until Trump transmitted 'a written declaration to the contrary.'
This has happened occasionally, with Ronald Reagan briefly putting George H.W. Bush in charge during surgery in 1985, before George W. Bush temporarily transferred powers to Dick Cheney during colonoscopies in 2002 and 2007.
These were all brief, scheduled transfers of power and came nowhere near a re-election campaign.
There is also a second, never-used option: the vice president and a majority of either the Cabinet or another body established by law, can declare the president unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, in which case Pence would 'immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President' until Trump could provide a written declaration to the contrary.
Trump's infection has also led to suggestions that the election could be delayed, but this is highly unlikely because voting is already underway.
While the Constitution does not specify an election date, moving the poll would require an act of Congress including support from the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives.
And regardless of the election date, Trump's term ends on January 20.
If no president or vice president is elected by then, others in the line of succession would take over - although Pelosi might also be without a job if the House elections were delayed too.
Trump joins UK prime minister Boris Johnson and Brazil's president Jair Bolsonaro as the most high-profile leaders to contract the disease.
Johnson, who was 55 at the time, spent an alarming three nights in intensive care at a London hospital before eventually recovering, while 65-year-old Bolsonaro rode out the infection at home.
When Johnson was ill, UK foreign secretary Dominic Raab deputised for him although the nature of his constitutional powers was not fully clear.
The White House offered to supply medicine for Johnson's treatment, as did the Chinese government, but London said the PM was receiving the best possible care from Britain's National Health Service.
Johnson has blamed his experience on being overweight, and his scare has prompted him to launch a crackdown on unhealthy eating.
Bolsonaro, a former army captain who has described the virus as a 'little flu', had long played down the risks and predicted that he would easily survive an infection with Covid-19.
Germany's Angela Merkel, 66, self-isolated after a doctor who gave her a jab tested positive, and Canada's Justin Trudeau, 48, worked from home after his wife fell ill.
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